Anatomy and Genetics Review

Which shows the correct order of organizational structure of humans?

• cell -> organ -> tissue -> organ system -> organism

• cell -> organ system-> tissue -> organ -> organism

• cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism

• tissue -> organ -> cell -> organ system -> organism

A student creates a pyramid to show the organizational structure of humans. The student made an error when creating the pyramid.

What can the student do to correct the error?

• Switch the positions of cell and tissue on the pyramid.

• Switch the positions of tissue and organ on the pyramid.

• Switch the positions of organism and cell on the pyramid.

• Switch the positions of organ and organ system on the pyramid.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Plants have the same organizational structure as humans. A student creates a model to represent the organizational structure in plants.

Which table correctly classifies the missing labels?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The primary functions of two major systems of the human body are given.

Which statement BEST describes the two systems?

• System 1 is the muscular system, and System 2 is the skeletal system.

• System 1 is the nervous system, and System 2 is the skeletal system.

• System 1 is the circulatory system, and System 2 is the nervous system.

• System 1 is the nervous system, and System 2 is the respiratory system.

How does the muscular system differ from the skeletal system?

• The muscular system helps the body move.

• The muscular system does not include bones.

• The muscular system functions independently from other systems.

• The muscular system is dependent on other systems to function properly.

Which is a function of the digestive system?

• to create blood

• to circulate blood

• to produce oxygen

• to turn food into nutrients

Which system is responsible for protecting most internal organs?

• digestive

• cardiovascular

• circulatory

• skeletal

Which are included in the circulatory system?

• nose, trachea, and lungs

• heart, vessels, and blood

• brain, spinal cord, and nerves

• esophagus, stomach, and intestines

Which system carries oxygen and blood to all body systems?

• circulatory

• digestive

• muscular

• respiratory

How are the skeletal and circulatory systems alike?

• They help give the body shape.

• They help the body make oxygen.

• They help the body produce new blood.

• They help the body remove waste.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3