Cell Cycle Flashcard Review (For Extra Credit)

Front

What is the longest of the 3 main stages of the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle, where the cell grows and prepares for division.

Front

What does the prefix 'ana' mean?

Back

The prefix 'ana' means 'apart'.

Front

During which phase of mitosis do the chromatids pull apart to opposite ends of the cell?

Back

During Anaphase, the chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.

Front

Which stage of the cell cycle is where the cell's cytoplasm divides, producing two new daughter cells?

Back

Cytokinesis is the stage where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two daughter cells.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the cell to divide: Growth, Repair, Cloning, Reproduction?

Back

Cloning is NOT a reason for the cell to divide; cells divide for growth, repair, and reproduction.

Front

What is the purpose of Interphase in the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase is for cell growth, DNA replication, and preparation for mitosis.

Front

What occurs during Prophase in mitosis?

Back

During Prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during mitosis by attaching to the centromeres.

Front

What happens during Metaphase?

Back

During Metaphase, chromosomes line up at the cell's equator, preparing for separation.

Front

What is the final stage of mitosis called?

Back

The final stage of mitosis is called Telophase, where the chromosomes de-condense and the nuclear envelope re-forms.