1CP2 5.2.3 methods of intellectual property protection

What does copyright protect?

• Inventions and mechanical devices
• Logos and branding
• Original creative works like music and software
• Domain names

Answer explanation

Copyright protects the expression of ideas, including written code, images, and audio.

Which of the following is an example of something that can be patented?

• A company name
• A new hardware invention
• A poem
• A logo

Answer explanation

Patents protect inventions and technical processes, not artistic or brand-related content.

What does a trademark protect?

• A new software algorithm
• A product’s source code
• A company’s branding, like logos and slogans
• Music and videos

Answer explanation

Trademarks protect names, phrases, and symbols used to identify goods or services.

Which of these rights is granted automatically when you create something original?

• Trademark
• Licensing
• Patent
• Copyright

Answer explanation

Copyright is automatic and does not require registration in many countries, including the UK.

A software licence is used to:

• Give permission to use a software product
• Register a new product idea
• Protect physical inventions
• Design a company’s logo

Answer explanation

A licence outlines how software can legally be used, copied, or distributed.

What is a common consequence of using unlicensed software?

• Increased performance
• More user features
• Legal action and penalties
• Automatic updates

Answer explanation

Using software without a licence can lead to fines or lawsuits.

Which of the following protects how something works, not how it looks?

• Trademark
• Patent
• Copyright
• Licence

Answer explanation

Patents are about the function and technical processes, not appearance.

What is an open source licence?

• A patent that expires in 5 years
• A paid licence that restricts code sharing
• A licence that allows users to view, modify and share the source code
• A form of trademark protection

Answer explanation

Open source licences promote collaboration and code transparency.

A proprietary licence typically means:

• The software is free to use and change
• You must register the code with a government
• The source code is not shared, and restrictions apply
• You automatically gain trademark protection

Answer explanation

Proprietary software is closed-source and controlled by the developer.

Why is intellectual property protection important in computing?

• It limits innovation
• It reduces the need for software testing
• It rewards creators and protects their rights
• It speeds up file transfers

Answer explanation

IP laws protect developers’ work and encourage fair competition and creativity.