Infinitive & Gerund

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to eat', 'to go', 'to learn'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. For example, 'eating', 'going', 'learning'.

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

Infinitives are used to express purpose, intention, or to indicate an action that is not yet completed.

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

Gerunds are used to express actions in a general sense, as subjects or objects of a sentence.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using an infinitive.

Back

I want to learn how to play the guitar.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using a gerund.

Back

Swimming is my favorite hobby.

Front

What is the difference between 'to eat' and 'eating'?

Back

'To eat' is an infinitive, indicating intention, while 'eating' is a gerund, indicating the action as a noun.

Front

Can gerunds be used as subjects in a sentence?

Back

Yes, gerunds can function as subjects. For example, 'Running is fun.'

Front

Can infinitives be used as subjects in a sentence?

Back

Yes, infinitives can also function as subjects. For example, 'To run is fun.'

Front

What is an example of a verb that is commonly followed by a gerund?

Back

The verb 'enjoy' is commonly followed by a gerund. For example, 'I enjoy reading books.'