World History – Unit 9 “Nationalism & the spread of Democracy”

Who was elected President of the French Republic after the 1848 revolution?

• Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte

• Charles de Gaulle

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Louis Philippe I

Who is considered the architect of the conservative order established after Napoleon's defeat?

• Klemens von Metternich

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Otto von Bismarck

• Winston Churchill

The main goal of liberals across Europe during the period leading up to the 1848 revolutions was:

• To establish constitutional and representative governments

• To maintain the status quo and support monarchies

• To promote industrialization and economic growth

• To expand colonial empires

What was the stance of Emperor Nicholas of Russia towards the revolutions?

• Supportive

• Opposed

• Neutral

• Indifferent

The primary reason for the failure of the 1848 revolutions to achieve lasting change was:

• Lack of unified leadership

• Strong opposition from conservative forces

• Economic instability

• Poor communication among revolutionaries

How did Nationalism lead to political changes in Europe?

• Nationalism unified various states into a single nation, leading to the formation of countries like Germany and Italy.

• Nationalism caused the dissolution of empires, leading to the independence of various regions.

• Nationalism had no significant impact on political changes in Europe.

• Nationalism only affected cultural aspects, not political ones.

Name the man who led German unification.

• Otto von Bismarck

• Adolf Hitler

• Kaiser Wilhelm II

• Friedrich Ebert

The founding member of Young Italy who was instrumental in the early unification process of Italy was:

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Camillo Cavour

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Victor Emmanuel II

The “Brain” of Italian unification was:

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Camillo di Cavour

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Victor Emmanuel II

The political group of people who led democratic revolutions across major cities in Europe in the 1830s and 1848 was:

• Liberals

• Conservatives

• Monarchists

• Socialists