7A VOCABULARY Prefixes

I wouldn’t believe a word he says. He’s completely ___. (honest)

Answer explanation

The phrase 'I wouldn’t believe a word he says' indicates a lack of trust. Therefore, the correct word to fill in the blank is 'dishonest', as it directly contrasts with 'honest' and aligns with the speaker's sentiment.

It’s very difficult to reason with you when you are behaving in such an ___ manner. (rational)

Answer explanation

The word 'irrational' is the opposite of 'rational'. The sentence implies that the person's behavior is not logical, making 'irrational' the correct choice to fill in the blank.

You weren’t paying attention so you completely ___ what I said. (understand)

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'misunderstood' because it indicates a failure to grasp what was said, aligning with the context of not paying attention.

Despite the fact that the rest of her family was ___, she managed to learn to read, and eventually went on to become a nurse. (literate)

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'illiterate' because it contrasts with 'literate.' The sentence implies that despite her family's lack of literacy, she succeeded in learning to read and becoming a nurse.

Paul came up with some absolutely amazing ideas, but they were all completely ___. (practical)

Answer explanation

The word 'impractical' is the correct choice because it means not suitable for practical use, which fits the context of Paul's amazing ideas being completely impractical.

Sorry I’m late this morning. I didn’t get to bed until midnight and then I ___. (sleep)

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'overslept' because it logically follows the context of the sentence. The speaker went to bed late and implies they slept longer than intended, causing them to be late.

He was severely reprimanded at work for making ___ comments in an email. (appropriate)

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'inappropriate' because it describes comments that are not suitable or proper, which aligns with being reprimanded at work for such remarks.

In hot weather it’s easy to become ___ if you don’t drink enough liquids. (hydrate)

Answer explanation

In hot weather, not drinking enough liquids can lead to dehydration, which is the state of having lost too much water from the body. Therefore, the correct word to fill in the blank is 'dehydrated'.

Being ___ can be a real disadvantage in the world of business. (lingual)

Answer explanation

Being monolingual can limit communication and networking opportunities in business, making it a disadvantage in a globalized market where multilingual skills are often essential.

I proposed having the office Christmas party on 23rd December, but I was ___ by my colleagues. (vote)

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'outvoted' because it indicates that the speaker's proposal was not accepted due to a majority decision by colleagues, aligning with the context of voting on the Christmas party date.