ATP-ADP Photosynthesis/Respiration

The reactions in photosynthesis in which energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy are called

• Dark Reactions

• Light Reactions

• Calvin Cycle

• Photorespiration

What is the green pigment that traps energy from the sun called?

• Chlorophyll

• Carotene

• Xanthophyll

• Melanin

What happens when you have MUSCLE FATIGUE?

• The muscles receive an excess of oxygen, enhancing aerobic respiration.

• Anaerobic lactic acid fermentation occurs, leading to lactic acid buildup in cells.

• The muscles become stronger and more efficient at using oxygen.

• The body enters a state of complete rest and recovery.

What makes up ADP?

• Adenine, Ribose sugar, Two phosphates

• Adenine, Ribose sugar, Three phosphates

• Adenine, Deoxyribose sugar, Two phosphates

• Guanine, Ribose sugar, Two phosphates

In glycolysis, how many molecules of ATP are used in the first step? And how many are actually produced?

• 1 are used out of the 2 that are produced.

• 2 are used out of the 4 that are produced.

• 3 are used out of the 5 that are produced.

• 0 are used out of the 6 that are produced.

Compare and contrast photosynthesis and respiration.

• Both processes occur in the mitochondria and involve the release of energy.

• Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts and stores energy, while respiration occurs in the mitochondria and releases energy.

• Photosynthesis and respiration are identical processes that occur in all cells.

• Both processes require sunlight and produce carbon dioxide.

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

• 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

• 6O2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6CO2

• C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

• 6CO2 + 6O2 → C6H12O6 + 6H2O

The process by which autotrophs use energy from sunlight to build carbohydrates is called

• Photosynthesis

• Respiration

• Transpiration

• Fermentation

What is the anaerobic process of splitting glucose to form pyruvic acid?

• Glycolysis

• Fermentation

• Krebs Cycle

• Electron Transport Chain

When is energy released from ATP?

• When the bond is broken between two phosphate groups.

• When ATP is synthesized from ADP and phosphate.

• When ATP is transported across the cell membrane.

• When ATP is converted to glucose.