Ecology SOL Unit 5 Test - Adaptations

Quiz
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
+9
Standards-aligned
Tola Ogundipe
FREE Resource
29 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What is an adaptation?
A change in the structure and function of an organism that results from a natural process
A random mutation that does not affect survival
A temporary change in behavior
A learned behavior from other species
Answer explanation
An adaptation is a change in the structure and function of an organism that occurs through natural processes, allowing it to better survive and reproduce in its environment. This distinguishes it from random mutations or learned behaviors.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-4
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What is the result when species cannot adapt to a new environment?
They thrive and multiply.
They become extinct.
They migrate to another planet.
They develop new species.
Answer explanation
When species cannot adapt to a new environment, they are unable to survive and reproduce, leading to their extinction. This is the most likely outcome, as thriving or migrating to another planet is not feasible.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
NGSS.HS-LS4-5
3.
DROPDOWN QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Turtles developed (a) when they migrated to an island with higher food resources.
shorter legs
longer legs
smaller shells
Answer explanation
Turtles developed longer legs when migrating to an island with higher food resources, as longer legs would help them navigate the terrain more effectively and access food more efficiently.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-5
NGSS.MS-LS2-4
NGSS.MS-LS4-4
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What physical trait did Galapagos tortoises develop in areas with tall plants?
Short necks
Long necks
Strong beaks
Small shells
Answer explanation
Galapagos tortoises developed long necks in areas with tall plants to reach higher vegetation for food. This adaptation allows them to access resources that shorter-necked tortoises cannot, enhancing their survival.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-4
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What did Darwin's observations on the Galapagos Islands contribute to?
The development of the Theory of Relativity
The development of the Theory of Adaptation
The development of the Theory of Gravity
The development of the Theory of Quantum Mechanics
Answer explanation
Darwin's observations on the Galapagos Islands led to insights about natural selection and adaptation, forming the basis for the Theory of Adaptation, which explains how species evolve to fit their environments.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-1
NGSS.HS-LS4-2
NGSS.HS-LS4-4
NGSS.HS-LS4-5
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What is the role of genetic change in adaptation?
It prevents mutations.
It allows organisms with mutations to survive better.
It causes extinction.
Answer explanation
Genetic change, through mutations, can enhance an organism's ability to adapt to its environment. This means that those with beneficial mutations are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to better adaptation.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS3-1
NGSS.MS-LS4-4
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What is the main idea of the Theory of Adaptation?
Organisms remain unchanged.
Organisms adapt to their environment over time.
Organisms become weaker over time.
Organisms lose their ability to survive.
Answer explanation
The Theory of Adaptation states that organisms change over time to better fit their environment, enhancing their survival and reproduction. Thus, the correct choice is that organisms adapt to their environment over time.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS3-1
NGSS.MS-LS4-4
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