Darwin's Theory of Evolution Quiz (A)

Darwin’s concept of natural selection was NOT influenced by

• the work of Charles Lyell.        

                           

• his trip on the H.M.S. Beagle.

• genetics         

• his collection of specimens.

Which of the following does NOT provide evidence for evolution?

•   fossil record

                    

                 

                  

• homologous structures of living organisms

• geographical distribution of living things

• the function of structures in an individual organism

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What was the primary goal of the Beagle's voyage?

• to transport passengers to North America

• to search for new forms of medicine

• to map the coast of South America

• to explore the Southern hemisphere

Which statement about adaptations is true?

• They are inherited.

• They are developed quickly.

• They cannot change over time.

• They are the same in every species.

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______________ is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. 

• Descending
• Evolution
• Modification
• Transformation 

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True or False: Darwin's theory is well supported with ample amounts of evidence. 

• True
• False

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Successful adaptations enable organisms to become better suited to their environment and better able to survive and ___________.

• reproduce
• carry on
• thrive
• eat

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A(n)  ______________ is any inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival. 

• Adaptation
• Trait
• Characteristic
• fitness

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The ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment is __________. 

• being in shape
• fitness
• vigor 
• strength 

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Individuals with characteristics that are not well suited to their environment either die or leave few offspring. Individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully. Darwin called this process __________________.

• artificial selection
• survival of the fittest
• living of the best
• competition for resources

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