The Road to Independence Chapters 1-4

The French and Indian War was fought between the:

• Spanish, French, and Germans

• Native Americans and French

• British and French

• Canadian French, Native Americans

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CCSS.RI.4.3

By defeating the _________ in the French and Indian War, the ________ became the most important power in North America.

• British; Native Americans

• Native American; French

• French; British
• Spanish; French

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CCSS.RI.4.3

As a result of the French and Indian War, the British:

• invited members of the colonies to serve as representatives in Parliament

• imposed new taxes, including several that would have to be paid by the colonists

• asked members of the House of Burgesses to raise money for Britain’s debts

• sailed back to England and left the colonists alone to govern themselves

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CCSS.RI.4.3

The British government created the Stamp Act to:

• A. force colonists to help pay Britain’s war debts

• B. protect the colonists from French taxes

• C. ensure that all British goods were stamped with the king’s seal

• D. issue stamps for packages between the colonies and Great Britain

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.4.1

The Sons of Liberty and many others felt that British taxes were unfair because the colonists:

• A. had no ties to Great Britain and felt they owed them nothing

• B. had their own bills to pay following the war

• C. had no say in how to raise money to pay Britain’s debts

• D. wanted complete independence from Britain

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.4.3

Discontent and a desire for independence grew in the colonies as a result of which of the following? Circle all that apply.

• Great Britain’s increased taxation on the colonies

• British show of military force in Boston

• Native Americans’ continued aggression

• Great Britain’s removal of colonial rights

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.4.8

When news of the Boston Tea Party reached Great Britain:

• noblemen made plans to sail to America for another splendid party

• the British Parliament repealed the tax on tea

• the British Parliament approved a new set of laws to punish the people of Boston

• King George III was forced to resign as king of England

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CCSS.RI.4.3

The colonists referred collectively to the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act as the _________ Acts because they _________ .

• Freedom; gave more freedom to the colonists

• Peace; established peace between the colonists and Great Britain

• Intolerable; were too painful and hard to accept
• Massachusetts; applied only to the state of Massachusetts

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.4.3

In response to these acts, representatives from 12 of the 13 colonies formed the First Continental Congress to:

• celebrate improved relationships between Great Britain and the colonies

• draft a list of complaints and grievances against the British government

• draft a letter to the king, asking him to enforce the same laws in all the colonies

• wage war against Great Britain

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.4.3

Which of the following statements about the Declaration of Independence are true? Circle all that apply.

• A. Thomas Jefferson was its main author.

• B. It was reviewed by Benjamin Franklin and John Adams.

• C. It listed reasons for the colonists’ desire to break away from France.

• D. It remains a key document in American history.

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CCSS.RI.4.3