A journey through time and inovation

In which civilization can some of the earliest evidence of anatomical knowledge and surgical techniques be found?

• Greek

• Egyptian

• Roman

• Chinese

How was surgery perceived in medieval Europe?

• a) As a prestigious profession

• b) As an advanced and science-based practice

• c) As a secondary discipline with limited knowledge

• d) As a specialty exclusively for university-trained doctors

Which Renaissance figure revolutionized the study of anatomy with detailed illustrations?

• a) Ambroise Paré

• b) Joseph Lister

• c) Andreas Vesalius

• d) William T.G. Morton

What innovation did Ambroise Paré introduce in surgery?

• a) Use of anesthesia

• b) Techniques for treating wounds and controlling hemorrhages

• c) Discovery of germ theory

• d) Use of robotic surgery

Which of the following 19th-century advancements allowed surgeries to be performed without pain?

• a) Anesthesia

• b) Antisepsis

• c) X-rays

• d) Vaccines

Who were key figures in the development of anesthesia?

• a) Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister

• b) William T.G. Morton and Crawford W. Long

• c) Ambroise Paré and Andreas Vesalius

• d) Florence Nightingale and Robert Koch

What did antisepsis contribute to surgery?

• a) The reduction of postoperative infections

• b) The elimination of the need for anesthesia

• c) The creation of surgical robots

• d) Faster patient recovery

What was a key factor in the specialization of surgery in the 20th century?

• a) The development of antibiotics

• b) The emergence of new diagnostic tools and surgical techniques

• c) The invention of the microscope

• d) The eradication of infections

What is one benefit of minimally invasive surgery?

• a) It is more expensive than traditional surgery

• b) It reduces surgical trauma and speeds up recovery

• c) It does not require anesthesia

• d) It is more painful for the patient

What is a possible future innovation in surgery?

• a) The use of natural antibiotics

• b) The integration of artificial intelligence and augmented reality

• c) The complete elimination of human surgeons

• d) The exclusive use of manual techniques without technology