Exemplar 9A EOC Review

At which trophic level(s) will organisms receive approximately 10% of the stored energy from organisms in the previous trophic level?

• 2, 3, and 4

• 2, and 3

• 4 only

• 1 only

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NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which of the following scenarios below best reflects a possible negative consequence of biodiversity loss?

• Human health decreases because of fewer species in an ecosystem.

• The food supply increases because of the introduction of an invasive species.

• Agriculture reduces genetic diversity of plants causing soil nutrition depletion and erosion.

• Growth of medicinal plants will provide clean air, fresh water, medicines and food security.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

The graph below shows the relationship between the number of species on an island and an island's size. Which of the following best predicts what would happen to biodiversity on the island if the ocean level increased?

• it would increase

• it would remain the same

• it would decrease

• it would disappear

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

The diagram below shows a food web in a coral reef. If algae produce 55,000 joules of energy, which pathway would result in a top predator receiving 55 joules of energy?

• algae → coral → puffer fish → zooplankton

• algae → coral → parrot fish → squid → tuna

• algae → zooplankton → puffer fish → barracuda

• algae → zooplankton → puffer fish → tuna → shark

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which statement best describes the movement of carbon dioxide through the environment?

• Decomposers remove carbon dioxide from the environment.

• Plants remove carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis.

• Factories remove carbon dioxide through the process of combustion.

• Animal respiration removes carbon dioxide from the environment.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

The graph below shows information about the growth of a population. Which of the following statements best explains what occurred at point X on the curve?

• A. The birth rate was equal to the death rate.

• B. The death rate was greater than the birth rate.

• C. The rate of emigration was equal to the birth rate.

• D. The rate of immigration was greater than the death rate.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which of the following two factors could increase the carrying capacity of a population?

• an increase in immigration and birth rate

• a decrease in habitat size and death rate

• an increase in available water and space

• a decrease in food supply and predation

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

The diagram below shows an example of the distribution of aquatic life in the ocean. Note that the size of the organisms is not to scale. Each zone has a depth of approximately 200 m. Which zone has the most organisms using sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce energy?

• A. 1

• B. 2

• C. 3

• D. 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

A field ecosystem is shown below. Which of the following changes would most likely occur in this field ecosystem as spring turns to fall?

• an increase in plant biomass

• an increase in pollination rates

• a reduction in nitrogen fixation

• a reduction in photosynthesis rates

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

A temperate deciduous forest was partially destroyed by wildfire. The following spring, small mosses and low growing plants appear amongst the burned trees and former underbrush. Which of the following is this an example of?

• primary succession

• diversity

• secondary succession

• climax community