Unit 2: Paleolithic vs Neolithic

Weaving and Basketry

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Development of the Plow: Allowed for the planting of crops in larger fields. Domesticated animals helped clear fields. Is this characteristic of Paleolithic Humans or Neolithic Humans?

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Cave Art: Paintings on the walls and ceilings of caves. Is this characteristic of Paleolithic Humans or Neolithic Humans?

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Fire: For heat (warmth) and cooking.

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Resources from Nature: Nuts and berries were gathered (sourced) along with the hunting of animals or catching fish. 

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Permanent settlements: Communities grew as humans settled.  Housing became more sophisticated.  For example, buildings at Catalhöyük in Anatolia were square with flat roofs. 

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Simple Tools: Hand ax made from flint. 

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Development of Pottery: Important tool as it shows that people were becoming more stationary (settled). Pottery was used for storage and cooking. 

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Temporary Shelter: Caves often were used for shelter, or very basic huts.

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither

Domestication of Plants: Planting and harvesting crops such as wheat, barley, lentils, chickpea and flax developed over time.  

• Paleolithic Humans

• Neolithic Humans

• Both

• Neither