Birds and Spring

This bird travels over 22,000 km every year from breeding grounds in Siberia and China to wintering sites in Southern Africa.

• Peregrine Falcon

• Amur Falcon

• Bald Eagle

• Barn Owl

Answer explanation

• Amur Falcons hold one of the longest migration records among raptors! They travel over 22,000 km every year from breeding grounds in Siberia and China to wintering sites in Southern Africa.

• During migration, they make a non-stop flight of about 3,000 km over the Indian Ocean, flying for several days without rest!

This brood parasite bird is commonly associated with the arrival of spring in India due to its melodious calls?

• Indian Peafowl

• House sparrow

• Asian Koel

• Black drongo

Answer explanation

The Asian Koel is a brood parasite, laying eggs in crow nests, tricking them into raising its chicks. Its melodious calls are a sign of spring in India, marking the breeding season when males sing loudly to attract mates.

Which bird is known for its vibrant blue plumage, performs spectacular courtship displays during the spring season?

• Indian Roller

• Rose-ringed Parakeet

• Common Kingfisher

• Oriental Magpie-Robin

Answer explanation

During spring, Indian Rollers engage in spectacular courtship displays. Males perform dramatic aerial acrobatics, including rolling dives, twists, and sudden drops to impress females. Their vibrant blue plumage glows in sunlight, enhancing the display. These performances help establish pairs for the breeding season.

Which bird builds tunnel-like nests in riverbanks during spring for breeding?

• Red-vented Bulbul

• Green Bee-eater

• Grey Heron

• Indian Roller

Answer explanation

Green Bee-eaters dig tunnel-like nests in sandy riverbanks, open fields, or eroded cliffs during spring. These burrows, around 50-100 cm deep, protect eggs from predators. Both male and female birds take turns excavating and incubating. Their nesting strategy ensures a safe environment for raising chicks away from ground threats.

Which bird, commonly seen in Indian gardens during spring, builds its nest by stitching leaves together?

• Baya Weaver

• Common Tailorbird

• Indian Robin

• Purple Sunbird

Answer explanation

Common Tailorbirds stitch leaves together using plant fibers, spider silk, and fine grass to create a secure, cup-shaped nest. These nests, built in spring, are well-camouflaged in shrubs or trees, protecting eggs from predators. Both male and female birds participate in nest-building, ensuring a safe space for their chicks.