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What is the Toulmin Model of Argumentation?

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A framework for analyzing and constructing arguments, consisting of six elements: claim, grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal.

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What is a 'claim' in the Toulmin Model?

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The statement or assertion that is being argued for or against.

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What are 'grounds' in the Toulmin Model?

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The evidence or facts that support the claim.

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What is a 'warrant' in the Toulmin Model?

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The reasoning or justification that connects the grounds to the claim.

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What is 'backing' in the Toulmin Model?

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Additional support or evidence that strengthens the warrant.

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What is a 'qualifier' in the Toulmin Model?

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A statement that indicates the strength of the claim, often using terms like 'usually', 'probably', or 'always'.

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What is a 'rebuttal' in the Toulmin Model?

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Counterarguments or evidence that challenge the claim.

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Who developed the Toulmin Model of Argumentation?

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Stephen Toulmin, a British philosopher.

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Which element of the Toulmin Model provides the basis for the argument?

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Grounds.

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What is the purpose of the 'warrant' in an argument?

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To explain why the grounds support the claim.