1.4-1.6

Which foundational principle is reflected in the creation of three branches of government?

• natural rights

• social contract

• separation of powers

• consent of the governed

Which Enlightenment idea is represented by this image?

• separation of powers

• checks and balances

• social contract

• natural law

Which characteristic of the U.S. government was developed from Montesquieu’s idea that no single branch should be more powerful than another?

• rule of law

• natural law

• social contract

• separation of powers

Which statement reflects the Enlightenment ideas of government as expressed by Montesquieu?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

How does this quote reflect the influence of Enlightenment ideas on the Founding Fathers?

• They had reservations about self-government.

• They were concerned with property rights.

• They supported individual liberties.

• They created a limited monarchy.

Which Enlightenment idea is represented by this headline?

• separation of powers

• checks and balances

• social contract

• natural law

Which right is an example of an Enlightenment idea?

• First Amendment right to free speech

• Second Amendment right to bear arms

• Fifth Amendment right not to incriminate yourself

• Third Amendment right to avoid quartering soldiers

How are the Enlightenment ideas that influenced the Founding Fathers reflected in modern institutions?

• Colonies have been re-established to preserve popular sovereignty.

• Oligarchies have increased to safeguard natural rights.

• The United Nations promotes universal human rights.

• The European Union encourages economic stability.

Which principle expressed in this statement influenced the Founding Fathers?

• separation of powers

• rule of law

• social contract

• natural law

Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?

• Declaration of Independence

• Mayflower Compact

• U.S. Constitution

• Bill of Rights