7.1 Ethics and Ownership Cambridge iAS 9618

Why are ethics important in computing?

• To ensure responsible and fair use of technology.

• To maximize financial profit.

• To increase software efficiency.

• To reduce the cost of hardware.

Which of the following is an ethical computing practice?

• Respecting user privacy when handling personal data.

• Copying software without permission.

• Spreading misinformation online.

• Accessing confidential files without authorization.

Why should computing professionals join a professional ethical body?

• To adhere to ethical guidelines and standards.

• To increase personal profit.

• To gain access to free software.

• To bypass copyright laws.

Which organization is responsible for ethical computing guidelines in the UK?

• British Computer Society (BCS)

• IEEE

• World Health Organization (WHO)

• International Olympic Committee (IOC)

What does the IEEE focus on?

• Ethical and technical standards for electrical and electronic engineers.

• Managing financial transactions.

• Enforcing government policies.

• Developing computer viruses.

What is an example of unethical behavior in computing?

• Hacking into a system without permission.

• Creating accessible websites.

• Using secure passwords.

• Developing AI for medical advancements.

What is the main purpose of copyright legislation?

• To protect the intellectual property of creators.

• To prevent internet access.

• To increase the cost of software.

• To allow unrestricted file sharing.

Which of the following is a violation of copyright law?

• Downloading paid software without permission.

• Purchasing a licensed software program.

• Using open-source software legally.

• Reading an online article from a news website.

What is software licensing?

• A legal agreement that defines how software can be used and distributed.

• A process for installing software.

• A method of removing viruses from a system.

• A way to physically lock a computer.

Which type of software license allows users to modify and share the software freely?

• Open Source Initiative

• Commercial software

• Shareware

• Proprietary software