Blood Diseases and Disorders Quiz

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

• Fighting infections

• Carrying oxygen

• Clotting blood

• Producing antibodies

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which component of hemoglobin binds with oxygen?

• Globin

• Heme

• Iron

• Erythropoietin

What is the process of red blood cell formation called?

• Hemolysis

• Erythropoiesis

• Coagulation

• Phagocytosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Which type of anemia is characterized by unusually large and immature red blood cells?

• Iron-deficiency anemia

• Megaloblastic anemia

• Hemolytic anemia

• Anemia of chronic disease

What condition is associated with low platelet counts?

• Hemophilia

• Thrombocytopenia

• Polycythemia Vera

• Sickle Cell Anemia

Which white blood cell specializes in engulfing pathogens?

• Lymphocyte

• Basophil

• Neutrophil

• Eosinophil

What is the hallmark characteristic of Sickle Cell Anemia?

• Abnormal hemoglobin

• Low white blood cell count

• Deficiency in vitamin B12

• Excessive red blood cell destruction

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What term describes the tiny red or purple spots caused by bleeding under the skin?

• Ecchymosis

• Petechiae

• Hematoma

• Purpura

Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting?

• Vitamin B12

• Vitamin K

• Vitamin D

• Folic Acid

Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency in which clotting factor?

• Factor V

• Factor VIII

• Factor IX

• Factor X

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2