B.5A Biomolecules

A table of four types of carbohydrates is shown. Which list correctly matches the functions to the types of carbohydrates?

• Energy: glycogen and starch

  Structure: cellulose and chitin

• Energy: cellulose and chitin

  Structure: glycogen and starch

• Energy: chitin and glycogen

  Structure: cellulose and starch

• Energy: cellulose and starch

  Structure: chitin and glycogen

Transmembrane proteins span the width of cell membranes. Four types of transmembrane proteins are shown in the section of cell membrane. Although these proteins have different specific functions, they all -

• stop chemical reactions within the cell

• synthesize molecules that signal other cells

• help the cell interact with its external environment

• remove large waste particles from the cytosplasm of the cell

An advertisement for a health supplement for dogs claims to build lean muscle and strengthen tendons and ligaments, as well as provide energy. Which two biomolecules must the supplement contain to provide these benefits?

• carbohydrates and lipids

• proteins and carbohydrates

• nucleic acids and carbohydrates

• lipids and nucleic acids

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Which biomolecule makes up the cell membrane and hormones?

• lipids

• protein

• nucleic acid

• carbohydrate

What suffix is used in the names of most carbohydrates? (a)  

• -ase
• -nic
• -ose
• -yme

What is a biomolecule?

• The dissolved particle in a solution

• One of the by-products of respiration

• Large organic molecules that are present in living organisms

• None of the above

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Match the following.

• Enzymes +

  Builds muscle

• Proteins

• Main source of energy

• Nucleic Acid

• Genetic material

  codes for traits

• Lipid

• Long term energy

  Insulators

• Carbs

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Which of the following are functions of proteins? (Select all that apply)

• Create energy for the cell

• Act as enzymes

• Build hair and fingernails

• Build muscle and communicate between cells

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) CRABOHYRATES

,

(b) LIPIDS/FATS

,

(c) PROTEIN

,

(d) NUCLEIC ACID

• AMINO ACID

• NUCLEOTIDE

• glucose, monosaccharide, glycogen

• chitin and cellulose

• Insulating and Protecting

• Coordinate in the cell signaling

• DNA and RNA

• starch & glycogen

• repair damage tissue

• Transport of materials across the cell membrane

• hormones and enzymes

• genetic structural foundation

• FATTY ACID

  GLYCEROL

  
  

• Provides stored or reserved energy

• Provides immediate energy

• Genetic information storage

• Transcription and translation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Match the biomolecule with it's functions:

• Nucleic Acids

• Biochemical catalysts, enzymes and hormones.

  Protect against disease (antibodies).

  Provide structural support and aid muscle movement.

  Regulate the passage of substances across the cell membrane.

  Coordinate cell communication.

• Lipids

• Provide quick energy source for cells (body’s first source of energy).

  Make up plant cell walls (cellulose or chitin).

  Form specialized sites on the cell surface that allow cells to recognize each other.

• Carbohydrates

• Store and process genetic information.

  Direct cell processes (such as cell division and protein synthesis).

• Proteins

• Help regulate hormones.

  Store energy in the form of body fat (insulation).

  Responsible for cell membrane tension, rigidity, and shape.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6