Mesoamerican Civilizations and Achievements

The video explores the rich history and cultural significance of indigenous peoples in the Americas, focusing on major civilizations such as the Aztecs, Maya, and Inca. It highlights the enduring presence of these cultures, their advanced agricultural practices, and the concept of cultural hearths. The video also discusses secondary civilizations like the Mississippian and Anasazi, and the continued use of indigenous languages in certain regions.

Which civilization was the most prominent in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest?

• Inca

• Maya

• Aztec

• Mississippian

What was the capital of the Aztec Empire, which is now modern-day Mexico City?

• Chichen Itza

• Cuzco

• Tenochtitlan

• Teotihuacan

Which pre-Aztec civilization in Middle America was known for its large population and monumental architecture?

• Olmec

• Teotihuacan

• Zapotec

• Toltec

What was a significant achievement of the Maya civilization?

• Extensive road networks

• Astronomy and mathematics

• Advanced metallurgy

• Large naval fleet

Which empire was the largest in the Americas, covering parts of Peru and the Andes?

• Anasazi

• Aztec

• Maya

• Inca

Why did the Inca Empire have such a diverse set of crops?

• Genetic modification

• Importation from Europe

• Varied elevations in their territory

• Trade with other empires

What is the term for regions where civilizations emerged due to crop domestication?

• Urban hubs

• Agricultural zones

• Cultural hearths

• Trade centers

Which crop was central to the Mesoamerican cultural hearth?

• Rice

• Wheat

• Maize

• Barley

Which civilization is known for building massive earthen mounds in the Mississippi region?

• Inca

• Maya

• Mississippian

• Anasazi

In which region is there still a strong indigenous presence, with native languages spoken by more than half the population?

• Southern Mexico and Central America

• Northern Mexico

• Western Canada

• Eastern United States