Quiz on Trait Theories of Personality

What is the main focus of trait theorists compared to Freud and Rogers?

• Ignore individual differences

• Focus solely on childhood experiences

• Use measurement to identify traits

• Interpret behaviors deeply

Which of the following is NOT a function of trait constructs?

• Describe

• Predict

• Explain

• Conceal

According to trait theorists, what is a personality trait?

• A temporary mood

• A consistent pattern in behavior

• A learned skill

• An unconscious drive

What are the two characteristics of a trait?

• Consistency and variability

• Uniqueness and commonality

• Consistency and distinctiveness

• Variability and uniqueness

Who is known for emphasizing the uniqueness of the individual in personality research?

• Hans J. Eysenck

• Gordon W. Allport

• Raymond B. Cattell

• Sigmund Freud

What type of traits did Allport identify as dominating a person's entire personality?

• Surface traits

• Central traits

• Cardinal traits

• Secondary traits

Which of the following is a source trait identified by Cattell?

• Compassion

• Extraversion

• Intelligence

• Neuroticism

What statistical tool did Cattell use to identify patterns in traits?

• Factor analysis

• Regression analysis

• Correlation coefficient

• Descriptive statistics

Which of the following traits is NOT one of Eysenck's three major factors?

• Neuroticism

• Psychoticism

• Introversion-Extraversion

• Openness

What does Eysenck's personality questionnaire measure?

• Cognitive abilities

• Emotional intelligence

• Personality traits

• Social skills