European Explorers

Where was Samuel de Champlain born?

• England

• Spain

• France

Answer explanation

Samuel de Champlain was born in France, specifically in the town of Brouage. This makes France the correct answer, as he is known as a key figure in the establishment of French colonies in North America.

What river did Samuel de Champlain sail up in 1603?

• Mississippi River

• St. Lawrence River

• Nile River

Answer explanation

In 1603, Samuel de Champlain explored North America and sailed up the St. Lawrence River, which was crucial for establishing French presence in Canada. The Mississippi and Nile Rivers were not part of his exploration during this time.

What town did Samuel de Champlain start in 1608?

• Montreal

• Quebec

• Vancouver

Answer explanation

Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec in 1608 as a French settlement. Montreal was established later, and Vancouver was founded much later in 1886. Therefore, the correct answer is Quebec.

What was Henry Hudson trying to find a short way to?

• Africa

• Asia

• South America

Answer explanation

Henry Hudson was exploring for a shorter route to Asia, specifically seeking a northwest passage to access the lucrative trade markets of the East, which included spices and silk.

In what year did Hudson go on his most famous trip?

• 1609

• 1485

• 1524

Answer explanation

Hudson's most famous trip occurred in 1609 when he explored parts of what is now New York and the Hudson River, seeking a northwest passage to Asia. This voyage significantly contributed to European exploration of North America.

What was the name of the ship Hudson sailed on during his famous trip?

• Half Moon

• Santa Maria

• Mayflower

Answer explanation

The ship Hudson sailed on during his famous trip was the Half Moon. This vessel was used in his exploration of North America in 1609, distinguishing it from other ships like the Santa Maria and Mayflower.

What river is named after Hudson?

• Hudson River

• Mississippi River

• Nile River

Answer explanation

The river named after Hudson is the Hudson River. It flows through New York and is well-known for its historical significance and scenic beauty, distinguishing it from other rivers like the Mississippi and Nile.

What city was originally called New Amsterdam?

• New York City

• Boston

• Philadelphia

Answer explanation

New Amsterdam was the original name of New York City when it was a Dutch settlement in the 17th century. The name was changed to New York in 1664 when the English took control.

Who asked Verrazzano to look for a way to get to Asia?

• The King of France

• The King of England

• The King of Spain

Answer explanation

Verrazzano was commissioned by the King of France to find a route to Asia, reflecting France's interest in expanding trade and exploration during the early 16th century.

What was the name of Verrazzano's ship?

• La Dauphine

• Half Moon

• Santa Maria

Answer explanation

Verrazzano's ship was named La Dauphine. This vessel was used during his exploration of the North American coast in the early 16th century, distinguishing it from other famous ships like the Half Moon and Santa Maria.