Which of the following elements is not typically a feature of programmed instructions

• immediate feedback

• self-pacing

• gradual increase in difficulty

• the linear progress of content

• collaboration group work

The government agency is struggling with outdated IT infrastructure and limited cybersecurity expertise. With a modest budget increase, which approach would provide the most significant security improvement?

• Outsourcing cybersecurity operations to a managed security service provider.

• Investing in advanced AI-driven security tools and platforms

• Hiring and training additional in-house cybersecurity personnel

• Upgrading all hardware and software to the latest versions

• Implementing a comprehensive security awareness program for all staff.

A teacher notices that students are disengaged when asked to read textbooks but respond well to interactive educational games. She wants to better integrate this interest into her teaching. Based on learning theories, which strategy would likely be the most effective?

• Create a detailed outline of textbook content and require students to study it first before playing the games

• Focus on class discussions rather than games to ensure deep understanding

• Use game-based learning tools aligned with behaviorist principles to reinforce correct answers

• Assign traditional paper and pencil quizzes after the game to measure retention

• Remove the games and focus solely on reading to foster better cognitive processing

What pedagogical issue could arise when AI is integrated into classroom instruction?

• AI-driven tools may provide too much individualised instruction, isolating students from collaborative learning experiences

• AI systems may to struggle to keep up with curriculum changes in different school districts

• Teachers may have to spend more time teaching students how to use AI, taking away from instructional time

• AI may encourage surface-level learning rather than deep critical thinking in students

• AI tools may standardise teaching methods, reducing the flexibility teachers have to modify lessons for their class

When analysing the impact of phishing attacks on educational institutions, which of the following factors is most critical to consider for mitigating future risks?

• The frequency of training sessions conducted for staff and students

• The number of phishing emails that are reported each month

• The effectiveness of technical filters in blocking spam emails

• The implementation of multi-factor authentication for email accounts

• The overall budget allocated for cybersecurity initiatives

What is a potential disadvantage of linear programmed instruction in educational settings?

• It can lead to student disengagement due to lack of interacting

• Linear programs are typically more costly to produce and implement

• They require advanced technology that may not be available in all classrooms

• Linear programs often confuse learners with too much branching

• They are ineffective for learners who need consistent reinforcement of concepts

Your principal purchased new computer units for your learning resource center. which of the following should be your last consideration in using the technology?

• Computer can be used for entertainment

• Computers can be used for research activities

• Computers can be used for interactive presentation

• Computers can be used to reinforce discussion of difficult concepts in class

• Computers can be used for administrative tasks

A student is struggling to keep up with the pace of a programmed instruction module. What is the most effective strategy to help the student?

• Assign additional homework on the same topic.

• Switch the student to a lower-level module entirely

• Offer personalised tutoring sessions to target specific challenges.

• Increase the complexity of the tasks to challenge the students.

• Allow the student to skip easier sections of the module.

You're advising a Thai university on improving its cybersecurity posture. Which of these recommendations would have the most immediate impact on reducing cyber security risks?

• Implementing a campus-wide password manager

• Conducting phishing simulation exercises for all staff and students

• Upgrading the university's firewall and intrusion prevention systems

• Establishing a dedicated cybersecurity operations center

• Implementing mandatory 2 factor authentication for all accounts

Ms. Vinluan, a computer teacher demonstrates an understanding of local and global issues and exhibits ethical and legal use of information and communicating technology tools. Which is true about her?

• She models digital-age work and learning

• She facilitates and inspires students learning and creativity

• She promotes and models digital citizenship and responsibility

• She designs and develops digital-age learning experiences and assessments

• She engages in professional growth and leadership