Enzyme chapter reading 2

What factors affect enzyme activity?

• Water availability

• Concentration of the solution

• Enzyme inhibitors

• Denaturation of enzyme

Click on the temperature that this enzyme is having optimum activity.

Read and Answer the following STAAR Question.

Tags

112.34.c.9.C

Enzyme function best at different temperature and ph levels. According to the graph shown, what is the optimum ph level of this specific enzyme?

Answer explanation

Optimum = best/top point

Label the diagram.

a

b

c

d

enzyme

enzyme-substrate complex

substrate

products

The diagram represents one way an enzyme can be inhibited. (View Image)

Which statement explains the effect of an inhibitor on an enzyme?

• A substrate will be able to bond with the enzyme.

• The enzyme will likely be attacked by immune cells.

• The enzyme will be unable to produce more enzymes.

• A substrate will be unable to attach to the enzyme.

Inhibitors will prevent the

(a)   from binding to the enzyme ​ (b)   either by blocking the active site or changing the shape of the enzyme.

• substrate
• active site

In which industry are enzymes commonly used to break down starches into sugars?

• Textile industry

• Brewing industry

• Pharmaceutical industry

• Food industry