History of Astronomy and the Sun

​ (a)   was the 1st person to say that the Earth was not the center of the Universe.

Tycho Brahe was an astronomer who did the most ​ (b)   of the sky without a telescope.

​ (c)   discovered that the Earth and Planets travel around the sun.

Galileo discovered the ​ (d)   of Jupiter.

​ (e)   discovered gravity with the apple experiment.

• Nicolaus Copernicus
• accurate measurements
• Johannes Kepler
• 4 largest moons
• Sir Isaac Newton

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

Match the following

• Brahe

• 
• Galileo

• 
• Copernicus

• 
• Kepler

• 
• Newton

• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS2-5

The center of the sun is the ​ (a)   where ​ (b)   occurs, it is the most ​ (c)   portion of the sun.

​ (d)   is an area where convection occurs ​ (e)   from the center of the sun to the surface.

• core
• fusion
• dense
• Convection zone
• moving energy

The (a)   is the brightest and lowest layer of the atmosphere, it is the part we see.

The ​ (b)   cannot be seen because of the brightness of the photosphere.

The ​ (c)   can only be seen during an ​ (d)   , from this area ​ (e)   eject material from the sun.

• Photosphere
• Chromosphere
• Corona
• eclipse
• solar winds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Match the following

• Core

• Brightest and lowest layer of the sun

  We see it

• Convection zone

• Cannot be seen because brightness of Photosphere

• Chromosphere

• Can only be seen during an eclipse,

  Solar winds occurs here

• Corona

• Center of the sun where fusion occurs

• Photosphere

• where heat/energy moves from the center to the surface of the sun

What layer of the sun can only be seen during an eclipse, and this is where the solar winds eject material from the sun.

• Photosphere

• Chromosphere

• Corona

• Core

What part of the sun do we see, and because of its brightness it covers up the rest of the layers.

• Core

• Chromosphere

• Photosphere

• Corona

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

An eruption on the surface of the sun occurs and massive amounts of material are flung into space.

• Flare

• Prominence

• Sunspot

• Corona

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

The cool dark regions on the surface of the sun are called

• Solar flares

• Sunspots

• Corona

• Prominence

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Similar to a sun flare, except that because of magnetic field lines on the surface, the flare arches back down to the surface of the sun.

• Solar flare

• Sunspot

• Prominence

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1