LS 1.2 Quizs Macromolecules and Cells Overview

*Front:* Monomer

• unit that forms polymers

• a type of polymer

• a complex carbohydrate

• a lipid molecule

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

• Packages proteins and sends them out into the cell

• Breaks down waste materials in the cell

• Produces energy for the cell

• Synthesizes DNA for cell replication

Mitochondria

• produces ATP

• produces glucose

• produces oxygen

• produces carbon dioxide

*Front:* Nucleus

• center of the cell, contains DNA

• surrounds the cell membrane

• produces energy for the cell

• transports nutrients within the cell

*Front:* Cell Wall

• outer layer in plant cells

• inner layer in animal cells

• protective barrier in bacteria

• energy storage in plant cells

Eukaryotic Cells

• with a nucleus

• without a nucleus

• prokaryotic in nature

• unicellular only

What is a Polymer?

• A type of chemical bond

• A chain of repeating units

• A single molecule

• A type of plastic

Lipids

• fats and oils, energy storage

• proteins and carbohydrates, structural support

• vitamins and minerals, immune function

• water and salts, hydration

*Front:* Cytoskeleton

• give structure and shape to cells

• produce energy for the cell

• transport materials within the cell

• synthesize proteins for the cell

*Front:* Cell Membrane

• barrier of the cell

• energy producer of the cell

• genetic material of the cell

• site of protein synthesis