Earth Science Unit Test

What is the difference between constructive and destructive processes?

• Constructive processes break down land, while destructive processes build it up.

• Constructive processes build up Earth's surface, while destructive processes break it down.

• Both processes only occur underwater.

• Neither process affects Earth’s surface.

What is an example of a constructive process?

• Erosion

• Weathering

• Deposition

• Earthquake

What are tectonic plates?

• Floating sections of Earth's crust that move on the mantle

• Small pieces of rock that make up mountains

• The solid inner core of Earth

• A type of volcanic rock

Which plate boundary type creates mountains?

• Divergent

• Transform

• Convergent

• Subduction

Analyze how erosion and deposition work together to form a delta. How does this demonstrate both constructive and destructive forces?

Explain how the movement of tectonic plates can create mountains over time.

How does satellite imagery help scientists monitor and predict changes in Earth's surface caused by constructive and destructive processes?

Construct an argument using scientific evidence to explain how a volcanic eruption can lead to both constructive and destructive changes to Earth's surface over time.

Design a long-term study to investigate the effects of both constructive and destructive processes on a specific landform (such as a coastline, mountain range, or river delta). How would you collect and analyze data to support your conclusions?

What constructive process is this?

• Delta

• Sand Dune

• Volcano

• Erosion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3