Understanding Industrial Types and Characteristics

The video tutorial covers the major occupations in India, focusing on industries. It explains how industries process raw materials into finished goods, using examples like sugar and mustard oil. The tutorial outlines the objectives of India's industrial policy, such as increasing productivity and employment. It also discusses the factors needed to set up industries, including raw materials, technology, and labor. Finally, it categorizes industries into cottage, small scale, and large scale, providing examples and characteristics of each type.

What is the primary function of industries as discussed in the introduction?

• To distribute raw materials

• To consume raw materials

• To process raw materials into useful products

• To grow raw materials

Which of the following is an objective of India's industrial policy?

• To reduce employment

• To decrease productivity

• To limit international trade

• To enhance gainful employment

When did the search for industrial development in India begin?

• In 1947

• In 1991

• In 1980

• In 2000

Which factor is NOT required to set up an industry?

• Finance

• Tourist attractions

• Skilled labor

• Raw materials

What defines a cottage industry?

• High-tech manufacturing units

• International trade centers

• Small home-based production with simple tools

• Large factories with many workers

Which industry type requires more resources than a cottage industry?

• Retail industry

• Small scale industry

• Service industry

• Agricultural industry

What is a common feature of small scale industries?

• They require heavy machinery

• They are located in international markets

• They are operated by a single person

• They involve small factories with small machines

What is a characteristic of large scale industries?

• They require heavy investments and advanced technology

• They are home-based

• They use simple tools

• They require minimal investment

Which of the following is an example of a large scale industry?

• Basket weaving

• Iron and steel production

• Pottery making

• Handloom weaving

Where are large scale industries typically located?

• In remote villages

• Near major business centers

• In tourist spots

• In residential areas