15.5 Questions

Why did Henry VIII come into conflict with the pope?

• Henry wanted England to become a Protestant nation.
• Henry wanted to remove the pope as the head of the Church.
• The pope refused to annul Henry's marriage and allow him to remarry.
• The pope was angry about England's defeat of the Spanish Armada.

What did the Peace of Augsburg accomplish?

• It set up the Spanish Inquisition to root out heresy.
• It ended the Thirty Year's War.
• It granted the Netherlands independence from Spain.
• It allowed German rulers to choose the religion of their states.

Why was the Edict of Nantes important?

• It gave individuals in the Holy Roman Empire the right to choose their religion.
• It made Catholicism the religion of France, but allowed Huguenots freedom of religion.
• It established federalism, in which local and national governments share power.
• It divided the Holy Roman empire into separate protestant and Catholic kingdoms.

What was the result of the Battle of the Spanish Armada?

• Spanish domination of the seas came to an end.
• Spain and England went to war.
• England overthrew the Spanish monarchy.
• England became a Protestant nation.

What effect did the Reformation have on government?

• Religion had less influence on rulers and nations.
• Most European governments set up federalist systems.
• Many Protestant churches developed forms of self-government.
• The pope lost political power throughout Europe.

How did the peace of Augsburg change Germany?

• It banned Lutheranism and other Protestant sects from Germany.
• It changed Germany into a completely Protestant country.
• It led to a religious was between the Holy Roman emperor and the pope.
• It turned Germany into a group of states that followed different religions.

What idea that emerged as a result of the Protestant Reformation is also reflected in modern democratic governments?

• self-government
• religious tolerance
• humanism
• censorship