GROUP REVIEW QUIZ COMPETITION

Who was the leader of the Philippine forces during the Philippine-American War?

• Andres Bonifacio

• José Rizal

• Apolinario Mabini

• Emilio Aguinaldo

Answer explanation

Emilio Aguinaldo was the leader of the Philippine forces during the Philippine-American War, leading the fight for independence against American colonization. The other figures, while significant, did not hold this military leadership role.

Which event marked the beginning of the Philippine-American War in 1899?

• The signing of the Treaty of Paris

• The Battle of Manila Bay

• The Battle of San Juan Hill

• The shooting of Filipino soldiers by American forces in Manila

Answer explanation

The Philippine-American War began when American forces shot Filipino soldiers in Manila on February 4, 1899. This incident escalated tensions and marked the start of the conflict, distinguishing it from earlier events like the Treaty of Paris.

What was the primary goal of the United States in the Philippine-American War?

• To support Filipino independence from Spain

• To create a military base in the Pacific Ocean

• To maintain control over the Philippines as a colony

• To establish a democratic government in the Philippines

Answer explanation

The primary goal of the United States in the Philippine-American War was to maintain control over the Philippines as a colony, following the defeat of Spain, rather than supporting independence or establishing democracy.

How did the tactics used by Filipino forces in the Philippine-American War compare to those of American forces?

• Filipino forces primarily relied on guerilla tactics, while American forces employed conventional military strategies.

• Both sides used identical strategies throughout the war.

• Filipino forces and American forces both avoided using any significant military tactics.

• Filipino forces used conventional warfare, while American forces used guerilla tactics.

Answer explanation

Filipino forces utilized guerilla tactics to effectively resist American forces, who primarily employed conventional military strategies, making the correct choice clear.

Which of the following statements best evaluates the long-term impact of the Philippine-American War on Filipino-American relations?

• The war led to immediate independence for the Philippines, strengthening relations with the U.S.

• The war had little effect on Filipino-American relations, as both countries were focused on internal issues afterward.

• The war created resentment and mistrust between the Filipino people and the American government.

• The war fostered strong diplomatic ties between the United States and the Philippines.

Answer explanation

The Philippine-American War resulted in significant resentment and mistrust among Filipinos towards the American government due to the violent conflict and subsequent colonial rule, impacting long-term relations negatively.

Who was appointed as the first civilian governor-general of the Philippines under American rule?

• William Howard Taft

• Leonard Wood

• Arthur MacArthur

• James F. Smith

Answer explanation

William Howard Taft was appointed as the first civilian governor-general of the Philippines under American rule in 1901, marking a significant transition from military to civilian governance.

What was the main purpose of the American "Philippine Commission" created in 1899?

• To assist in building the Philippines' military

• To negotiate a peace treaty with Spain

• To oversee the independence of the Philippines

• 
  To introduce American-style government and laws

Answer explanation

The main purpose of the Philippine Commission, created in 1899, was to introduce American-style government and laws to the Philippines, establishing a framework for governance following the Spanish-American War.

In 1901, which Act established the framework for a civilian government in the Philippines under American rule?

• Jones Act

• Philippine Organic Act (Philippine Bill)

• Tydings-McDuffie Act

• Foraker Act

Answer explanation

The Philippine Organic Act, also known as the Philippine Bill, was enacted in 1901 to establish a civilian government in the Philippines under American rule, making it the correct answer.

How did the American government in the Philippines address education after the Philippine-American War?

• They focused primarily on military training for Filipinos.

• They introduced English as the medium of instruction and established public schools.

• They eliminated local languages in favor of Spanish.

• They only allowed private schools to operate in the country.

Answer explanation

After the Philippine-American War, the American government introduced English as the medium of instruction and established public schools, aiming to educate Filipinos and promote American values.

Which key infrastructure project was initiated by the American government in the Philippines after the war?

• The creation of the Manila Electric Company

• The construction of a national airline

• The building of the national university

• The construction of railroads and roads

Answer explanation

After the war, the American government focused on rebuilding the Philippines' infrastructure, particularly through the construction of railroads and roads, which were essential for economic development and connectivity.