MAP Reading- INFORMATIONAL TEXT: LANGUAGE, CRAFT, STRUCTURE

Read the chart.

Which sport do the most children like?

• soccer

• baseball

• basketball

• swimming

Read the chart.

Which two types of music have the most instruments in common?

• jazz and pop

• pop and rock

• country and jazz

• country and rock

Read the passage.

The best place to go on vacation is Florida. There are beautiful beaches, large hotels, good restaurants, and interesting shops. Florida has beautiful beaches, large hotels, good restaurants, and interesting shops. These things make it a great place to visit and enjoy a vacation.

What is the author’s opinion of Florida?

• Florida has no variety.

• The weather is too hot.

• Florida is a great place to visit.

• Only boaters will enjoy Florida.

Read the passage.

[1] One of the most famous bad guys in history was Robin Hood. [2] People think he lived in England and hid in the forest with his friends. [3] But he didn't just steal from anyone; he only took from rich people who were mean to the poor. [4] Some might say he was a criminal, but he is a hero who helped those in need.

Which sentence reveals the author's opinion of Robin Hood?

• Sentence 1

• Sentence 2

• Sentence 3

• Sentence 4

Read the passage.

There are many differences between the ancient Olympics and the games of today. In ancient times, the games were held only during the summer, but today the games are held during summer and winter. 1 Also, ancient athletes competed for personal glory, while modern athletes often represent their countries. Finally, the ancient games featured events like chariot racing, while today we see diverse sports like snowboarding and basketball.

Which organizational structure is used in this passage?

• cause and effect

• sequence of events

• order of importance

• compare and contrast

Read the passages.

Review 1

"Happy Birthday, Maudie is a delightful movie. The characters are believable, and the plot is a tender love story. The story takes place in a small town with charming shops and friendly people. You can almost feel the warmth of the community as you watch the film."

Review 2

"Don't bother to see Happy Birthday, Maudie. It's a sappy movie about a girl who lets everyone push her around. The whole movie feels like it was filmed on one street, with the same few buildings in every scene. It's supposed to be a small town, but it feels more like a stage set."

Based on the descriptions in the two reviews, on which topic are the two reviewers most likely to agree?

• the quality of the plot

• the details of the setting

• the overall quality of the movie

• the main character’s personality

Read the passage.

A Unique Creature: The Thorny Devil

The thorny devil is a very interesting and unusual creature. From its name, one might guess that it is large and scary. However, it is actually a small lizard, only about the size of your hand. Its body is covered in sharp spines, which is where it gets its name. These spines are not just for show; they help the thorny devil collect water in the dry deserts where it lives.

The thorny devil has a clever way of getting water. It rains very rarely in the desert, but when it does, the thorny devil stands still. The spines on its body act like tiny straws, channeling the water towards its mouth. This allows the thorny devil to survive in a place where most other animals cannot. So, while its name might suggest a fearsome beast, the thorny devil is actually a fascinating example of how animals adapt to their environment.

Which explanation is the most likely reason the author includes a chapter heading in this passage?

• to explain background information about the subject

• to provide an idea of what the selection will be about

• to present information about key vocabulary terms

• to supply reasons why this is an interesting subject

Read the report excerpt.

Over the last century, the amount of precipitation has increased significantly across eastern parts of North America. Recent studies indicate a significant increase in annual precipitation across the northeastern United States over the past 50 years.

This trend has been observed through analysis of long-term weather station data and corroborated by satellite imagery. For example, Smith (2022) found a 15% increase in average rainfall in the region, while Jones et al. (2023) documented a corresponding rise in the frequency of heavy precipitation events. These findings suggest a shift in regional climate patterns, potentially impacting water resources and infrastructure.

Smith, A. B. (2022). Regional Precipitation Trends in the Northeastern United States: A Fifty-Year Analysis. Journal of Climate Change Studies, 15(3), 210-225.

Which feature of this text most assures the validity of the information?

• the vocabulary

• the author’s tone

• the use of citations

• the use of percents

Read the text written by a company that organizes scientific research into a database.

Our Mission: Our database of more than 3,000 articles of documented investigations is an easy-to-use tool for scientific research. Users may look for a general topic or narrow their search through the use of three topic code parameters. Our goal is to help researchers efficiently locate the precise information needed to advance their work. We are committed to regularly updating our resources to include the latest scientific findings. By ensuring comprehensive, accurate, and up-to-date content, we aim to support ongoing discovery and innovation in the scientific community.

How does the chart complement the text?

• It summarizes the text.

• It provides detail not in the text.

• It serves to contrast information in the text.

• It provides a transition between the two parts of the text.