Opus 2 Unit 4: Origins and Influences of Jazz

Where did the musical roots of jazz primarily develop?

• Southern states of the USA

• Northern states of the USA

• Eastern states of the USA

• Western states of the USA

Which tradition was a significant influence on jazz?

• Classical music

• Call and response singing

• Opera

• Gregorian chant

What was the purpose of call and response singing?

• To create complex harmonies

• To teach music theory

• To ease the hardship of work

• To perform in concerts

Which group brought African traditions to the USA?

• Black slaves

• Native Americans

• Asian immigrants

• European settlers

What does jazz offer to musicians?

• An opportunity to express themselves through improvisation

• A chance to perform only classical pieces

• A strict set of rules to follow

• A platform to only play pre-written music

What is a key characteristic of jazz music?

• Strict adherence to sheet music

• Focus on vocal performance

• Use of electronic instruments

• Emphasis on improvisation

Which city is often considered the birthplace of jazz?

• Los Angeles

• New Orleans

• Chicago

• New York

Listen to the piece "Fancy Dan" by Duke Ellington.
Pay attention to the different sections of the music.

How do the solo sections (where one instrument plays) compare to the full band sections?

* Describe how they are similar and different.

* Mention specific instruments or groups (e.g. brass, woodwind, percussion).

* Think about how many instruments are playing (texture), how loud or soft it is (dynamics), if the notes are high or low (pitch), and the length of notes (duration).

⠀Write a short paragraph for each section

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