Engineering Ethics Quiz 2.0

In a discussion about ethics, Adam Ghazi raises a concern about what common morality is primarily designed to protect individuals from. What is his main point?

• Violations of personhood

• Professional misconduct

• Personal beliefs

• Technological failures

Answer explanation

Common morality is primarily designed to protect individuals from violations of personhood, ensuring respect for their dignity and rights. This foundational principle underpins ethical behavior in society.

In a discussion about professional ethics, Farris Haeikal argues that ethics should always take precedence over personal morality. Farris Haeikal counters that professional ethics should address important issues in the profession, while Amirul Hakim believes that ethics should focus on personal beliefs. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of professional ethics?

• Precedence over personal morality

• Addresses important issues in the profession

• Focus on personal beliefs

• Stated in a formal code

Answer explanation

Professional ethics prioritize standards relevant to the profession, not individual beliefs. Thus, 'Focus on personal beliefs' is NOT a characteristic of professional ethics.

Aqilah often finds herself in situations where she must decide what is right or wrong based on her own beliefs. What does personal morality refer to in this context?

• Set of moral beliefs shared by everyone

• Professional standards

• Set of moral beliefs held by an individual

• Formal codes of ethics

Answer explanation

Personal morality refers to the set of moral beliefs held by an individual, distinguishing it from shared beliefs, professional standards, or formal codes of ethics.

During a project on data privacy, Syain Bahrin and his classmates are tasked with understanding the regulations that govern privacy and intellectual property in engineering. Which organization sets out these regulations?

• National Science Foundation

• Association for Computing Machinery

• American Society of Mechanical Engineers

• American Society of Civil Engineers

Answer explanation

The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is known for establishing guidelines on privacy and intellectual property in engineering, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

In a recent engineering ethics class, Afiq Hakim raised a concern about the responsibilities of engineers. He asked, 'What is the negative face of engineering ethics focused on?'

• Preventing disaster and misconduct

• Encouraging innovation

• Enhancing public welfare

• Promoting human happiness

Answer explanation

The negative face of engineering ethics is primarily concerned with preventing disaster and misconduct, ensuring that engineers act responsibly to avoid harm and unethical practices.

In a engineering ethics class, Ashsyakirin asked the Madam Jemi when engineering ethics began to emerge as an academic field.

• Early 1900s

• Late 19th century

• End of the 1970s

• Mid-20th century

Answer explanation

Engineering ethics began to emerge as a distinct academic field in the end of the 1970s, driven by increasing awareness of ethical issues in engineering practices and the need for formal education in this area.

Alif Zikry is working on a new bridge design for his engineering class. What is the primary role of an engineer in this project?

• To manage projects

• To apply knowledge of math and science

• To teach engineering principles

• To conduct research

Answer explanation

The primary role of an engineer is to apply knowledge of math and science to solve problems and design solutions, making this choice the most accurate representation of their core responsibilities.

During a career fair at UMPSA, Muzzammil learned about various fields of study. He was particularly interested in engineering. Which of the following is a branch of engineering that she might consider pursuing?

• Philosophy

• Sociology

• Mechanical

• Psychology

Answer explanation

Mechanical is a branch of engineering that focuses on the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems. The other options—Philosophy, Sociology, and Psychology—are not engineering disciplines.

During a group project BTM 3912, Basyir Bukhari noticed that one of his teammates was not being honest about their contributions. What is expected from engineers in terms of professional behavior?

• Independence and autonomy

• Flexibility and adaptability

• Honesty and integrity

• Creativity and innovation

Answer explanation

Engineers are expected to uphold honesty and integrity in their professional behavior, ensuring trust and ethical standards in their work. This is crucial for maintaining credibility and accountability in engineering practices.

Akmal Fahmi learned about a significant advancement that changed the way people worked and traveled during the Industrial Revolution. What was this advancement?

• Improvements to the steam engine

• Development of the internet

• Invention of the telephone

• Creation of the first computer

Answer explanation

Improvements to the steam engine were crucial during the Industrial Revolution, enabling more efficient transportation and powering machinery, which significantly boosted industrial productivity.