Compartment Syndrome

What is the primary definition of compartment syndrome?

• A condition caused by nerve damage

• A type of muscle injury

• An elevation of interstitial pressure in a closed osseofascial compartment

• A decrease in interstitial pressure

What is the most important symptom of impending compartment syndrome?

• Swelling in the affected area

• Loss of motion

• Pain disproportionate to that expected for the injury

• Numbness

What is the most common cause of compartment syndrome?

• Nerve injury

• Muscle injury leading to edema

• Tight dressings

• Infection

What is the recommended treatment for acute compartment syndrome?

• Surgical fasciotomy

• Rest and ice

• Medication

• Physical therapy

Which of the following is a risk factor for compartment syndrome?

• Soft tissue injuries

• Minor sprains

• High energy fractures

• Low energy fractures

What is a potential complication of fasciotomy?

• Increased muscle strength

• Enhanced mobility

• Chronic pain

• Improved circulation

What is the most important symptom of impending compartment syndrome?

• Swelling in the affected area

• Loss of motion

• Pain disproportionate to that expected for the injury

• Numbness

What is the primary goal of treatment after fasciotomy?

• To prevent infection

• To enhance muscle function

• To achieve bone stability

• To reduce swelling

What is the primary symptom of compartment syndrome?

• Pain.

• Swelling.

• Numbness.

• Weakness.

What is a potential long-term consequence of untreated compartment syndrome?

• Amputation.

• Full recovery without issues.

• Chronic pain.

• Increased muscle strength.