Unit 5 Vocabulary Review

What is Enlightenment?

• A philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individualism.

• A type of artistic style.

• A religious ceremony.

• A political revolution.

An Empiricist believes that knowledge comes primarily from what?

• Experience

• Reason

• Intuition

• Faith

What are Natural Rights according to John Locke?

• Life, Liberty, and Property

• Freedom of Speech and Religion

• Right to Education and Healthcare

• Equality and Justice

The Social Contract as argued by Thomas Hobbes is:

• an agreement among individuals to create a society and a government.

• a divine right given to kings to rule over people.

• a set of laws given by a higher power to govern human behavior.

• a mutual understanding to live in harmony with nature.

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation. Which of the following best describes nationalism?

• A belief in the superiority of one's nation over others

• A system of government where power is shared among different regions

• An economic theory that advocates for free markets

• A cultural movement that promotes global unity

Suffrage is the right to _______.

• vote

• speak

• work

• travel

Abolitionism is a movement to end what?

• Slavery

• Monarchy

• Colonialism

• Industrialization

Serfdom is a system where:

• peasants are bound to the land and subject to the will of landowners

• peasants own the land they work on

• peasants are free to move and work anywhere

• peasants are part of the nobility

What is Liberalism?

• A political ideology focused on individual freedoms and rights

• A type of economic system based on state ownership

• A form of government led by a monarch

• A religious movement advocating for traditional values

What is a Republic?

• A form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", and is not the private concern or property of the rulers.

• A system where the monarch has absolute power.

• A type of government where the state is ruled by a single individual.

• A political system where the government is elected by the people.