Special and Inclusive Education

What is the primary goal of Inclusive Education (IE)?

• To provide education only to gifted students

• To eliminate all forms of special education

• To segregate learners with disabilities

• To include all learners and respect diverse needs

What does Special Education (SpEd) primarily focus on?

• Providing instruction for students with disabilities and talents

• Educating all students in a regular classroom

• Promoting only gifted education

• Eliminating barriers in education

What is the practice of educating students with learning challenges in regular classes called?

• Integration

• Mainstreaming

• Exclusion

• Segregation

According to UNESCO, what is a key aspect of Inclusion?

• Reducing exclusion from education

• Limiting participation in community activities

• Focusing solely on academic achievement

• Addressing the needs of only gifted learners

What does the term 'Accommodation' refer to in the context of education?

• Eliminating all forms of assessment

• Providing separate classrooms for students with disabilities

• Changing how learners with disabilities learn the same material

• Changing the content of what is taught

What is the difference between 'Modifications' and 'Accommodations'?

• Modifications are for gifted students, while accommodations are for students with disabilities

• There is no difference; they are the same

• Modifications change how students learn, while accommodations change what is taught

• Modifications are only for physical disabilities

What does the Medical Model of disability focus on?

• The social aspects of disability

• The educational needs of all learners

• The need for individuals to change

• The barriers created by society

What is the Social Model of disability concerned with?

• Fixing the individual with disabilities

• Removing societal barriers

• Providing medical treatment

• Segregating individuals with disabilities

What historical era viewed disability negatively and justified infanticide?

• Era of Extermination

• Era of Asylum

• Era of Ridicule

• Renaissance Period

Who is known for establishing an institute for the deaf?

• Samuel Gridley Howe

• Thomas Gallaudet

• Louis Braille

• Abbe Charles Michel de l’Epee