Qualitative Research Quiz

Which of the following is a key characteristic of qualitative research data collection?

• It is inexpensive and requires a large sample size.

• It is time-consuming and usually involves a smaller sample size.

• It primarily uses numerical data for statistical analysis.

• It relies only on surveys with closed-ended questions.

What is the primary difference between structured and unstructured interviews?

• Structured interviews use a rigid question format, while unstructured interviews allow flexibility in questions.

• Structured interviews do not require a researcher, whereas unstructured interviews do.

• Unstructured interviews follow a strict set of questions, while structured interviews are completely free-flowing.

• Unstructured interviews use only closed-ended questions, while structured interviews use only open-ended questions.

In which type of observation does the researcher actively participate in the events being observed?

• Non-participant observation

• Participant observation

• Experimental observation

• Controlled observation

What is a limitation of using video and photographs as a qualitative data collection method?

• They provide detailed visual evidence of an event.

• They allow researchers to capture data without note-taking.

• Participants may act unnaturally when aware of the camera.

• They eliminate the need for any written documentation.

Which type of focus group discussion involves one group discussing a topic while another group observes?

• Single focus group

• Two-way focus group

• Open-ended focus group

• Observational focus group

In what ways do qualitative data collection methods help researchers gain deeper insights into a phenomenon?

Why is observation considered a valuable method for gathering qualitative data, and what challenges might researchers face when using it?

How does the choice between structured and unstructured interviews affect the depth and quality of the data collected?