Match the following terms to the correct description.
Chapter 5 Review

Quiz
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Medium
Alyssa Hatfield
Used 12+ times
FREE Resource
34 questions
Show all answers
1.
MATCH QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Tolerance
Ability to survive and reproduce under changing conditions
Evolution
An organism’s rank in feeding hierarchy
Gene
Change over time
Trophic level
A consumer that kills and eats other animals
Predator
Sequence of DNA that codes for a particular trait
2.
MATCH QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Match the following terms to the correct description.
Decomposer
Process by which two species evolve in response to each other
Coevolution
Visual map of feeding relationships and energy flow
Food web
An organism that breaks down nonliving matter into simpler parts
Biomass
Linear series of feeding relationships
Food chain
Total amount of living tissue
3.
MATCH QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Match the following terms to the correct description.
Resource partitioning
Process of dividing resources used in common
natural selection
when traits that improve an organism's chance of survival are passed on more frequently than those that do not
genetic drift
Process of selection conducted under human direction
adaptation
Biological evolution that occurs by chance
artificial selection
heritable trait that increases an organisms fitness
4.
MATCH QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Match the following terms to the correct description.
parasitism
relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed
secondary succession
relationship in which two or more species benefit
primary succession
Building of a community when bare rock, sand or sediment is exposed for the first time
mutualism
relationship in which one species benefits and the other is unaffected
commensalism
Building of a community after a disturbance has altered it, but not destroyed all of the living things or matter in the soil
5.
MATCH QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Match the following terms to the correct description.
fitness
Disappearance of a species
Speciation
Formation of a new species
detritivore
An organism that consumes nonliving organic matter
pioneer species
how reproductively successful an organism is in its environment
Extinction
Species that colonize newly exposed land
6.
MATCH QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Match the following terms to the correct description.
cellular respiration
process by which producers use energy stored in chemical bonds to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars
chemosynthesis
Process by which producers use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars, releasing oxygen along the way
pioneer species
process by which organisms use oxygen to release the chemical energy of sugars
photosynthesis
species that colonize newly exposed land
succession
predictable series of changes over time
7.
MATCH QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Match the following terms to the correct description.
keystone species
An organism that relies on others for energy and nutrients
invasive species
An animal that eats both plants and animals
herbivore
A species that has a wide-reaching or strong impact on a community
carnivore
Nonnative organism that spreads widely in a community
omnivore
An organism that is a primary consumer and eats plants
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