U10D3

How did the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 affect the colonial boundaries in Africa?

• It led to the unification of African tribes into a single nation.

• It divided Africa into territories controlled by European powers without regard for existing ethnic or cultural boundaries.

• It established boundaries based on African tribal lines.

• It resulted in the independence of African nations.

What was one of the primary economic motivations for European powers during the colonization of Africa following the Berlin Conference?

• To promote African self-sufficiency.

• To exploit Africa's natural resources for European industrial growth.

• To invest in African infrastructure for mutual benefit.

• To establish fair trade agreements with African leaders.

Which of the following was a cultural impact of European colonization on African societies?

• The preservation of African languages and traditions.

• The introduction of European languages and education systems.

• The strengthening of African religious practices.

• The promotion of African art and music in Europe.

How did the Berlin Conference contribute to political fragmentation and conflict in Africa?

• By creating strong, unified African governments.

• By establishing democratic systems across the continent.

• By drawing arbitrary borders that split ethnic groups and combined rival groups.

• By promoting peace treaties among African tribes.

Which of the following best describes the long-term economic impact of the Berlin Conference on African countries?

• Sustainable economic development and prosperity.

• Economic independence from European powers.

• Continued economic dependency and exploitation.

• Rapid industrialization and technological advancement.