The Self from Various Perspectives Quiz: Psychology

Juan is a student who acts differently when he is with his professors, friends, and family. According to William James, which concept explains his behavior?

• Unified Self

• Multiple Selves

• Cognitive Self

• Ideal Self

Pia sees herself as hardworking and responsible, but she sometimes doubts if others see her that way too. Which self-concept is Pia questioning?

• I-Self

• Me-Self

• False Self

• Real Self

Marco dreams of becoming a successful entrepreneur, but he is currently struggling financially. According to Carl Rogers, what concept describes the difference between Marco's dreams and reality?

• Congruence

• False Self

• Incongruence

• Adaptation

Bianca always follows what her parents expect of her, even if she wants to do something different. She is aware of this but continues to comply. What concept best describes her behavior?

• Adaptive Child

• Real Self

• Experiential Self

• Ideal Self

According to Winnicott, what happens when a person relies too much on their False Self?

• They feel more confident expressing themselves

• They may lose touch with their True Self

• They develop a strong sense of self-identity

• They become more independent in decision-making

Kevin posts on social media only when he looks his best, hiding his struggles and failures. Which self-concept does this behavior reflect?

• Public Self

• Private Self

• Experiential Self

• Material Self

A child sees a cat for the first time and calls it a 'dog' because it has four legs and fur, just like their pet dog. What cognitive process is happening here?

• Accommodation

• Assimilation

• Adaptation

• Self-Actualization

Anna believes she is kind, but she sometimes acts rude when under pressure. What does this situation demonstrate about self-concept?

• Self-concept is stable and unchanging

• Self-concept is influenced by external factors

• Self-concept is only based on how others see us

• Self-concept is separate from behavior

Why do emerging adults often struggle with defining their identity, according to Susan Harter?

• They no longer rely on social influences

• They begin to focus on their 'possible self'

• Their self-concept is fully formed

• They prioritize material self over social self

Which situation best illustrates the concept of the Ideal Self?

• Maria loves to sing and has always wanted to be a performer. She takes voice lessons and auditions for school events.

• Jose dislikes public speaking, but he is often required to present in class.

• Carlo considers himself intelligent but refuses to study because he thinks he doesn't need to.

• Liza changes her behavior depending on the people she interacts with.