Mastering Concluding Paragraphs

What is the main purpose of a concluding paragraph?

• To introduce new ideas

• To restate the thesis and summarize key points

• To add extra evidence to support the argument

• To list all the sources used in the essay

Which of the following sentences is a clear paraphrase of the thesis statement: "Genetic manipulation should be allowed by all governments"?

• Governments must ban genetic manipulation to protect future generations.

• Science and religion must work together to guide genetic policies.

• Genetic manipulation is a positive scientific tool that offers many advantages.

• Genetic manipulation is a controversial topic that governments should discuss.

What technique is used in the following concluding sentence? "This approach ensures children are given better opportunities for a healthier and more promising future."

• Prediction

• Recommendation

• Call to action

• Quoting a figure of authority

Which sentence does NOT belong in a strong concluding paragraph?

• "Genetic manipulation can lead to medical advancements and improved quality of life."

• "In summary, policies should be shaped by scientific knowledge rather than religious beliefs."

• "Another reason genetic manipulation is important is because of its impact on agriculture."

• "This scientific approach helps ensure a healthier future for children."

What is a way to make a concluding paragraph more impactful?

• Repeating the introduction word-for-word

• Adding new ideas not discussed in the essay

• Ending with a memorable technique like a prediction or recommendation

• Including statistics without explanation

(True or False?) A strong concluding paragraph should introduce new ideas that were not discussed in the essay.

Which of the following is NOT a technique for writing a memorable concluding paragraph?

• Making a prediction

• Introducing a new argument

• Making a recommendation

• Quoting a figure of authority