Imperialism Test Review

What is imperialism?

• A country ruling over its own people.

• A system where countries trade fairly with one another.

• A government where citizens vote for their leaders.

• A stronger country taking control of a weaker country for resources and power.

How were many African people treated during the time of European imperialism?

• They were free to govern themselves.

• They were given equal rights as European citizens.

• They were often forced to work in harsh conditions for little or no pay.

• They were allowed to trade freely with European nations.

Which TWO African countries remained independent during European imperialism?

• Ethiopia

• Kenya

• South Africa

• Liberia

What was the "Scramble for Africa?"

• A treaty that ended European imperialism.

• A period when Europeans quickly took over African land.

• A battle between Africans and Asians.

• A race between African nations to gain independence.

What was the primary reason Europeans were able to conquer Africa so easily?

• Europe had a larger population.

• African rulers invited them to take over.

• European countries had better weapons and technology.

• Africans did not resist colonization.

Which of the following continents was MOST affected by European imperialism in the 1800s?

• Africa

• North America

• Australia

• Asia

What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884?

• A meeting where African leaders decided how to resist European rule.

• A war between European countries over African land.

• A treaty that ended slavery in Africa.

• A meeting where European countries divided Africa among themselves.

What was one long-term negative effect of imperialism in Africa?

• It improved relationships between European and African countries.

• It led to economic struggles and conflicts in modern Africa.

• Africans took over European countries.

• It helped unify Africa under one government.

Why did many African countries struggle after gaining independence?

• They had strong, stable governments from European rule.

• Europeans trained Africans to be future leaders.

• Europeans left Africa's economy stronger than before.

• The borders created by Europeans led to ethnic conflicts.

Which TWO major resources did European countries want from Africa?

• Cotton

• Gold

• Wheat

• Diamonds

• Spices