Limitations of National Income Statistics

What are the uses of national income statistics?

• To assess the economic performance of an economy or an industry

• To reflect the economic welfare of an economy

• To facilitate international comparison

What are the uses of national income statistics?

• To assess the economic performance of an economy or an industry

• To reflect the economic welfare of an economy

• To facilitate international comparison

Match the following limitations of national income statistics with their corresponding notes:

• Value of some unpaid services is not counted

• If GDP consists of a large proportion of investment and exports, GDP may overestimate the standard of living.

• Composition of GDP

• Increase (decrease) in leisure raises (lowers) the standard of living but this is not reflected in GDP.

• Value of leisure is not counted

• GDP may underestimate the standard of living.

• Distribution of income is not considered

• GDP overestimates the standard of living.

• Undesirable effects of production are not considered

• Uneven income distribution leads to overestimation of the standard of living.

How does income inequality affect the interpretation of national income statistics?

• It shows that everyone in the country has the same income.

• It can mask the disparities in wealth distribution among different groups.

• It accurately reflects the economic well-being of all citizens.

• It indicates that the economy is perfectly balanced.

Which of the following is an example of a non-market transaction that is not included in national income statistics?

• A company selling goods internationally.

• A family member babysitting for free.

• A government purchasing military equipment.

• A business paying employee salaries.

What is a significant challenge in measuring the contributions of the informal economy to national income?

• Informal economy activities are always illegal.

• Informal economy activities are easily tracked and recorded.

• Informal economy activities often go unreported and untaxed.

• Informal economy activities are included in official GDP calculations.

How does environmental degradation impact national income statistics?

• It increases the GDP by adding more resources.

• It is always accounted for in national income statistics.

• It can lead to a decrease in long-term economic sustainability.

• It has no impact on national income statistics.

Which of the following is a limitation of using GDP as a measure of quality of life?

• GDP includes all non-market transactions.

• GDP accounts for income distribution among citizens.

• GDP does not consider factors like health and education.

• GDP measures environmental sustainability.

What is a common issue with regional disparities in income when analyzing national income statistics?

• All regions have the same level of economic development.

• Regional disparities are always decreasing.

• National income statistics may not reflect the economic conditions of specific regions.

• Regional disparities are irrelevant to national economic analysis.

Why might national income statistics underestimate the economic contributions of women?

• Women are not part of the labor force.

• Women's contributions are often in non-market activities.

• Women only work in high-paying jobs.

• Women's work is always included in GDP calculations.