DATA COLLECTION

What is the primary purpose of observation in research?

• To guess how people behave

• To systematically watch and record behavior

• To rely on secondhand information

• To test a hypothesis through experiments

Which of the following is an example of structured observation?

• A researcher takes random notes while watching a classroom

• A scientist records the number of times students ask questions in class

• A teacher casually observes student behavior without a checklist

• A journalist writes about an event based on memory

What is the best way to prepare for an interview?

• Memorize all possible answers

• Create well-organized questions based on the research objective

• Avoid researching about the interviewee

• Ask only personal and sensitive questions

What type of interview allows respondents to answer freely without fixed choices?

• Structured interview

• Close-ended interview

• Unstructured interview

• Multiple-choice interview

When conducting an observation, what is the best way to minimize bias?

• Only observe people you are familiar with

• Rely on personal opinions rather than facts

• Use a clear checklist or rubric for recording data

• Ignore details that don't support your assumption

An interview is a research method where data is collected through direct questioning.

• TRUE

• FALSE

A covert observation is when the people being observed know they are being watched.

• TRUE

• FALSE

In qualitative research, interviews are often used to gather detailed and descriptive responses.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Leading questions should be used in interviews to get the answer the researcher wants.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Taking notes during an observation can help researchers remember details accurately.

• TRUE

• FALSE