Cell Structure and Function

Sugars and Starches

• Proteins

• Fats

• Carbohydrates

• Vitamins

Projections aiding in locomotion and feeding; look like long 'tails'

• Cilia

• Pseudopodia

• Flagella

• Microvilli

Flexible boundary, controls movement, gatekeeper

• Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

What is a type of carbohydrate?

• Disaccharide

• Monosaccharide (Carbohydrate)

• Polysaccharide

• Lipid

Molecules that contain genetic information

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Nucleic Acids

• Lipids

Projections aiding in locomotion and feeding; look like tiny 'hairs'

• Cilia

• Flagella

• Pseudopodia

• Microvilli

A highly folded membrane that does many things including lipid synthesis. It does NOT have ribosomes covering it, so it does not look rough in the microscope.

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.)

• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.)

• Golgi Apparatus

• Mitochondria

the addition of water to split (or break down) larger molecules.

• Hydrolysis

• Condensation

• Oxidation

• Reduction

Molecules, like Enzymes, that regulate, build and support.

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins

• Nucleic Acids

Contains digestive enzymes for the breakdown of excess or worn-out cellular substances.

• Peroxisome

• Lysosome

• Ribosome

• Mitochondrion