PASSIVE VOICE

Công thức câu bị động thì "Hiện tại đơn"

• S + is/are/am + V...

• S + Vp2 ...

• S + is/are/am + Ving ...

• S + is/are/am + Vp2 ...

Cấu trúc câu bị động thì "Hiện tại tiếp diễn"

• S + is/are/am + Ving...

• S + is/are/am + being + Vp2...

• S + is/are/am + Vp2...

• S + being + Vp2

"Peter was taught an English lesson."

Đây là câu:

• Chủ động thì quá khứ đơn

• Bị động thì quá khứ đơn

• Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

• Chủ động thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Many people begin new projects in January.

• New projects are begun in January.

• New projects are began in January.

• New projects is begun in January.

• New projects is began in January.

They make shoes in that factory.

• Shoes are made in that factory.

• Shoes will be made in that factory.

• Shoes were made in that factory.

• Shoes are being made in that factory.

Cấu trúc câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn

• S + was/were + V-ing + ( by + 0)

• S + Vp2 + ( by + 0)

• S + was/were + Vs/es + ( by + 0)

• S + was/were + Vp2 + ( by + 0)

My room ____________ in the house by her now.

• is being cleaned

• are being cleaned

• will be cleaned

• would be cleaned

Tom opens the door. The passive is ...

• The door was opened by Tom

• The door is opened by Tom

• The door is being opened by Tom

Mary helped the boy. The passive is ...

• The boy is helped by Mary

• The boy was helped by Mary

• The boy helps by Mary

The chef cooks food every day. The passive is...

• Food was cooked by the chef every day.

• Food is cooked by the chef every day.

• Food were cooked every day by the chef.