TCI: U3, L14--Evolution of Religion in South Asia

Define the term 'Mughal Empire'.

• A prominent Muslim empire in India that ruled from the early 16th to the 19th century.

• A dynasty that ruled over China during the 14th century.

• A European colonial power that established trade in India.

• An ancient civilization known for its contributions to mathematics and astronomy.

Explain the concept of cultural diffusion.

• The process of creating new cultural practices.

• The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

• The isolation of cultural groups from one another.

• The adoption of technology by a culture.

What was the approximate number of monasteries in China by the 9th century?

• 30,000

• 40,000

• 50,000

• 60,000

How did the Mughal Empire influence South Asian culture?

• It blended Persian, Indian, and Islamic cultures, impacting art, architecture, and cuisine.

• It isolated South Asia from other cultures, preserving traditional practices.

• It primarily promoted European art styles and architecture in the region.

• It led to the decline of local languages and traditions.

What was the most prominent Muslim kingdom in India during the 13th to 16th centuries?

• Delhi Sultanate

• Mughal Empire

• Bahmani Sultanate

• Sultanate of Bengal

What significant change occurred in Hinduism during the Gupta Empire?

• Emergence of religious sects dedicated to individual gods

• Increased focus on Vedic rituals

• Decline of temple worship

• Introduction of monotheism

Describe the relationship between trade and cultural exchange in historical contexts.

• Trade has no impact on cultural exchange.

• Trade often leads to cultural exchange as merchants and travelers share ideas, customs, and technologies.

• Cultural exchange only occurs through warfare and conflict.

• Trade is solely focused on the exchange of goods without any cultural implications.

What role did Calicut play in the spread of culture?

• It was a center for cultural and religious diffusion.

• It was primarily a military stronghold.

• It served as a major agricultural hub.

• It was known for its technological innovations.

What was the significance of silk and porcelain in trade?

• They were used primarily for decorative purposes.

• These goods were highly valued and sought after, driving trade routes and cultural exchanges.

• Silk and porcelain were only traded within local markets.

• They were considered low-value items in ancient trade.

What made Calicut an important site of encounter in trade?

• Its role as a cultural and economic center.

• Its geographical isolation from trade routes.

• Its lack of natural resources.

• Its status as a military stronghold.