Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Example of a sentence using a colon.

Back

I have three favorite fruits: apples, bananas, and oranges.

Front

Example of a sentence using a semicolon.

Back

I wanted to go for a walk; it was raining outside.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces or emphasizes, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

Can a colon be used before a quote?

Back

Yes, a colon can be used before a quote if it follows an independent clause.

Front

Can a semicolon be used before a conjunction?

Back

No, a semicolon should not be used before a conjunction; use a comma instead.

Front

What punctuation mark is used to separate items in a complex list?

Back

Colons can be used to introduce the list, and semicolons can separate items in a complex list.