Exploring Medieval Europe and Christendom

What is the longest river in Europe?

• Rhine

• Danube

• Seine

• Thames

Which mountain range is located in southern Europe?

• Himalayas

• Andes

• Alps

• Rockies

Who was crowned Roman Emperor on Christmas Day in 800 AD?

• Otto I

• Charlemagne

• Alfred the Great

• Rollo

What was the primary role of monasteries during the "Dark Ages"?

• To conquer new lands

• To keep memories of Greek and Latin culture alive

• To build castles

• To train knights

What does the term "Viking" mean?

• Warriors

• Sailors or travelers

• Farmers

• Merchants

What is a fief in the context of feudal society?

• A type of weapon

• A piece of land given in exchange for military service

• A religious ceremony

• A type of armor

Why did feudalism arise during the Middle Ages?

• To promote trade

• To provide protection from raids

• To expand empires

• To spread Christianity

Explain the significance of the Great Schism of 1054.

• It marked the end of the Roman Empire.

• It was a split between the Eastern and Western Christian churches.

• It was a treaty between Vikings and the French.

• It was the beginning of the Renaissance.

How did the climate of Europe differ from other areas in the northern hemisphere due to its geography?

• It was colder due to the mountains.

• It was warmer due to the peninsulas and mountain ranges.

• It was drier due to the deserts.

• It was more humid due to the rivers.

Describe the role of knights in medieval society.

• They were merchants who traded goods.

• They were noble warriors who protected the land.

• They were farmers who grew crops.

• They were priests who led religious ceremonies.