Exploring Research Methods and Techniques

What is ethnography according to Kottak (2011)?

• Ethnography is a quantitative research method focused on statistical analysis.

• Ethnography is a qualitative research method in anthropology that studies cultures through direct observation and participation.

• Ethnography is a historical study of ancient civilizations.

• Ethnography is a type of cultural artifact used in museums.

List two methods of study mentioned in the prompt.

• Observation, Experimentation

• Reading, Discussion

• Interview, Simulation

• Survey, Analysis

What is the purpose of the study of the case method?

• To discourage critical thinking in problem-solving.

• To provide a purely theoretical understanding of subjects.

• To memorize theoretical concepts without application.

• The purpose of the study of the case method is to enhance learning through practical application and critical analysis.

Define participant action research.

• A type of research that does not aim to implement any changes.

• A method that only involves researchers without participant input.

• A research technique focused solely on quantitative data analysis.

• Participant action research is a collaborative research method involving participants in the research process to address issues and implement change.

What distinguishes ethnography from other research methods?

• Ethnography is primarily focused on historical document review.

• Ethnography uses standardized surveys to gather data.

• Ethnography relies solely on quantitative data analysis.

• Ethnography emphasizes immersive observation and participation in cultural contexts.

Name three techniques for gathering information.

• Surveys, interviews, observations

• Focus groups

• Data analysis

• Case studies

What is a semi-structured interview?

• A semi-structured interview is a type of survey that requires written responses only.

• A semi-structured interview is a quantitative research technique with no flexibility.

• A semi-structured interview is a method that only uses closed questions.

• A semi-structured interview is a qualitative research method that includes predetermined questions with flexibility for open-ended responses.

How does participant observation differ from other techniques?

• Participant observation allows for deeper insights through immersion, unlike other techniques that may be more detached.

• Participant observation relies solely on quantitative data.

• Participant observation is less time-consuming than surveys.

• Participant observation is only used in laboratory settings.

What role does a field diary play in qualitative research?

• A field diary serves as a tool for creating surveys in qualitative research.

• A field diary plays a crucial role in documenting observations and reflections in qualitative research.

• A field diary is used to conduct statistical analysis in qualitative research.

• A field diary is primarily for recording numerical data in qualitative research.

Explain the significance of oral history in research.

• Oral history is crucial for capturing personal narratives and diverse perspectives, enriching historical research.

• Oral history is not relevant to understanding cultural contexts.

• Oral history is only useful for academic research.

• Oral history relies solely on written documents.